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托福听力笔记(习语)

托福听力笔记(习语)

  习语 $ R% f  |8 @  ^& v! N0 }9 l
lose his cool失去冷静 ) [% E' L; m0 K" [; ~& P
cool off 冷静,天气变冷
9 \- Z* d! n4 n9 q; L9 B! A: h0 jplay it cool 冷静 9 ^4 w8 c  ~! U8 _$ E
不介意:not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least
- u& h% b% B3 ?% c-不愿让人做某事:make sb uncomfortable to do sth
& Z! O) Q3 n$ V( O9 W-对人宽容go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to
8 [% r- G( F5 a8 W% G2 S" ~-挤时间做某事:get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare
! x* p8 T- N2 ~0 C9 A) |3 Wtime to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do ) P' s7 v6 |2 ]9 f8 u& g( d, T
-健忘slip one’s mind/memory. Have a shot memory, not good with.. be terrible
3 h0 C) z, W9 C9 ^/ z. A8 B9 J! Vwith.. forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the o
8 E  `4 H! ]1 Kther. Wops.
. [3 \) C$ r3 ^-快,马上:in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a ) `/ R8 t  J5 o
moment/minute/second 8 M% `  E. T9 B4 B! T1 z
-去哪里,朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to 5 H& M. X# v4 n; F  `0 U' Q" M; K
, be away to
8 N/ `+ U+ l. U$ w  H: X-生气:be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one’s back up, hit/raise
% K1 F0 M% X, C' p+ t. Uthe roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one’s nerve, rub sb the wrong way, anno 8 R0 _% b  M. p3 L& Y* y; g
y/irritate sb.
8 G# c, i5 d9 a-顺便看望:drop/stop/come by/over/in
$ f2 }& ~& e" T7 d* |' q-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule . y, Y0 I: v. K2 ^+ d
-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot
/ q' `: Q( a+ x# u-听某人的建议:go by/follow/listen to one’s suggestion , a, _* `: t' e) H6 i
-一点也不奇怪:no wonder. Little surprise. & |+ b0 q- o; ?+ j' \& l, ]- q, e
-有时,偶而:occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, ev $ X5 q9 `0 n% N0 b/ i+ v6 e; z
ery once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off. 3 X3 L, O5 W- F. C0 @: Z) N
-在某方面擅长:know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one’s beans
" O# V' X8 U. k2 H3 [& `-逐步地:gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch . }% P) J' s. e1 ^2 D
, piece by piece, line by line, word by word.
7 L  Y# k' _* j% a+ _' d& w-bottom line 说话的核心,well, the bottom line is that…
1 F+ b7 z- `) P/ L-check out①检查,询问②借书③出院④退房
# ^7 \8 H" n5 u7 o; V-come in handy 派上用场,会有用的
+ N; u4 r$ ]8 V-for the life of sb无论如何
1 _' G; M. Z' m' Z  Z# I+ `-get over: ①完成作业②病全愈③忘掉(不愉快)
$ k- a( {: g; k! M-go through ①用完②检查③经历过④办手续
- D  _$ f% X5 X( E-我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I th
# l; z2 [" B5 T0 Vought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to
0 F$ ?; z! }" T# i
) J! V$ ]% x! ?3 E: g  ^-on one’s way 马上出发; on the way已经在路 ' Q( t% x' V1 O0 c
-pick up ①取东西②接人③买东西
6 S/ a( r1 n7 A
. c$ @2 Z9 S& q-put up ①挂起②住宿
  `" m8 h# F! z, e5 G* R6 q) ?9 j-up to :胜任:it’s up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up - b0 n0 B5 ~2 q% ?. r
to do sth③达到up to sth
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电影 3 {$ b9 p7 y' m! Y/ M% X
aisle seat----过道旁的座位 % Z3 A1 _- n1 M7 B
go to the movies/go to a movie(冠词不可少)
- n  W7 g+ O9 S. Wrow----排 5 m! l; |, Y7 n# d! M" }- T

5 J1 v9 i  B( a% L4 o6 Z音乐 ! z6 k; `0 Z2 A9 h0 z2 H% Z
receive a standing ovation
* n5 u* x0 [) |0 r" {
  W8 `. B/ k; L3 r7 R$ _3 Q  Z成语
. X8 N. @$ ^/ I7 tlike peas and carrots--形影不离 % k$ K+ B# T2 ?; \0 P
I’ll miss you twenty-four seven.(24 hours and 7 day) ) T7 N( }6 `( A" R7 p. U
Break one’s leg--大获全胜 ; T- A1 D9 p) P' y: Y3 V
With flying colors--大获全胜 $ k+ i) r/ ]9 M& V) U
Leave sth. well alone/leave it at that不要画蛇添足
8 W& f) G3 c+ P5 x( D. u; N# H: s5 q( e  m
人际 7 k. S) b. A4 c/ v; U4 W: |

" j2 N) [  P+ ~0 k/ V* d2 ngang up on sth. 联合起来对付某人 % J+ V& g+ y- Q
--They always gang up on me. 2 C# ]6 p  M9 X* h
Quite a person = somebody--是个人物Come to the point----进入正题 ! ~4 z, i* N4 Q) L, N2 V! s* ?/ s
Gild the lily.--多此一举 6 q% S. l. t# `6 A8 N' |7 {
Get out of the wrong side of the bed.--发脾气 / g/ n$ k( `: ?! M4 k/ Z8 C* a
Go to bed with chickens--规律地睡眠
! f, A9 ~' E: e( ^$ v5 b8 L6 o. tSince you make your bed, you must lie on it. ) v& K1 o5 p& z3 a! V7 W5 r
--= take one’s medicine--自食其果 " u$ `, O7 C+ A9 K4 o
have a word with sb. about sth.--讨论问题
( ?: i1 c6 @! E/ h$ }1 e& v/ Vhave words with sb. about sth. --吵架
# W# U6 I% g7 ]- R" e+ xI’d never get enough of it.----玩不够
+ K9 }6 E1 n' zI’ve got enough of it.--受够了 ' u' \# d) j6 J0 w# a  u) n/ ~
Don’t get me wrong.--别误会我
. M- L( Q- V, }9 p7 _Don’t get on my nerve.--别惹我心烦
0 F- C" {& R# Q; PWhat a nerve--真不要脸
1 o- b) U) C: U3 _( G3 p5 G" ]I don’t have a nerve(heart).--没有勇气 . K- w9 E& E& R) P: A& n
Spend money like water. # P9 @6 w5 \* k2 A9 R: R. F
Head over heels in love with sb.--拜倒在…
+ y$ a! X" y) W) ^4 F# `●--A good life is imspired by love and guided by knowledge.
+ m6 q0 o$ u2 c! _. e9 RI was born in a dradon year.出生在龙年
( c2 |; {3 z, Z* Z3 l
6 v& u# I2 `* k: v) O请客 . K1 @- c( @1 }- L! y
this is my treat. ' O  m+ V' c+ {6 H. y
Let me treat you to sth.
( a2 j3 ?2 Y6 fLet me pay the bill. , M$ h' [. I. Y8 X
The bill is on me.
; L# a, d7 m4 i; A" b0 UGo dutch--aa制 ! q3 V  Z3 W; ]+ r! m6 I- Y1 h1 c2 M
Spilt the check. + a  q% t6 n+ O5 {7 k2 I8 m- f/ G

9 o1 ?" T. l9 Z) G) @& t健忘 7 `7 o' `3 S2 P1 \/ X
going one ear and out of the other.
7 A9 R: a. Z, w% fHave a short(poor) memory. ( o5 P1 H) q  W# [4 p
Have a memory like a sieve. ' F9 n8 ]' p/ d1 J1 ]* m  i, m

8 R1 A- X6 u6 j) N! \6 ^; y1 s
! K5 x8 Q; S5 Z0 A9 z4 t& R- F) yIns and outs= details--细节
4 w' R; p) n4 f$ X: o: FUps and downs----生活中的起伏和波折
! [- \% J4 E) ^$ hOdds and ends----鸡毛蒜皮的小事
/ j/ ]* ~9 s; b; q/ |3 }, j6 W+ r$ M2 r( Y
对话中的肯定 7 c! m; U! }* q$ t! L# [
And how. + T" |! ]6 Y  q0 N5 d  z1 }  I, a: @& W" A
By all means.
& r/ E+ A3 o: O6 W0 }$ Z, cGo ahead. ) o) q) M4 ^! j7 [! c) @8 W/ V
How right you are.
& h% {* ]; \0 p1 F3 j9 P5 TI am behind you.
* \4 a! W* Y0 v1 |# r6 wI am for it. ' a5 k1 g/ q( _: q7 h4 v% x( O
I am with you.
7 F3 J4 s* ?7 _1 G  H- qI don’t wonder.
: \9 t% z* N8 u$ b2 Z4 b1 x* J5 i/ QNo abjection. # U$ m9 Z$ A" A+ z9 K8 D
No wonder. 1 u) q8 O9 }" O5 m
Right on.
$ p% c# f6 p$ [- dSmall wonder.
+ L- ~- p, P5 o2 V. `! d1 ^2 kSo be it.
0 S, L2 o" a/ q- N3 k0 X4 R# ]7 zYes, indeed.
# h7 d; T4 n* ~5 V. }2 @
/ w3 t9 M" n, C% b( }对话中的否定 # v2 t; v  p& }9 J
How can we do that?
9 s! n7 g; U5 J8 yHow did she know?
7 {( h+ A  ]  g' hThat’s not saying very much. ; A& r/ L* L. J# C' Q( S2 |
Who told you that.
, ?# T7 J: u; b! d9 bYou don’t say so. * Z. f; W4 w- S
, h; J5 h" ?5 F. K* T; e5 p
语气词 6 S8 P0 s  ~3 ~! z& S) W
oh,nuts=bother(***)
0 \) \) @" Z! m* w7 q) i+ Zboy=man(好家伙,表示惊讶) $ M" {9 P( D( P- c$ w& v
my gosh=my god   y, E1 Q# A/ a) ~( {/ a1 ?; B
whoopee 表示兴奋
8 k/ R8 V! F8 v7 F7 e4 K, h- ^: R& J. k( |. c1 k
4 G, x4 R3 G5 ^0 r( K
DO的一些用法 " X" D4 p0 G6 T6 ]) h9 W. \1 v
do the bed------叠被子
0 p+ u; U$ H. b  l7 ydo one’s face----洗脸 , A& F" a: U( f. _! t
do one’s teeth--刷牙
2 t  e3 d/ @- d0 }7 W  C( sdo the washing--洗衣 / w0 o, y; O& K: J( u
do the cook----做饭 9 N  B+ G& E$ _' |8 [! W2 J
do the windows--擦窗 8 K6 Z$ y: @, `* [7 z$ q  c1 p8 p
do the kitchen--收拾厨房
5 y( j/ m! r4 g# G9 G( m+ [1 b3 D2 h+ h2 A$ {4 U
take的一些用法   N" X: o. |# E( F+ h
take for granted 0 T, w& i4 h. m' r
take into account--仔细考虑
9 R. e% y& V% y% O$ h1 R1 O7 M% ctake my breath away--惊险的
5 d# Y; m6 L( Y* v( z3 P/ u) a# Rtake with a grain of salt - y  P0 Y1 n* l6 G: L! s
take the plunge--采取步骤/尝试 , G5 w' ?& k. _! Y9 R- U8 m; v
take one’s medicine--自食其果
4 I$ w# `) h3 O$ Ttake after --长的很像 - X7 ^% E3 g6 T! t8 p
' l3 q6 a0 a: y9 z* A: \
各种费用 8 W) K' e% O; j' L9 [3 A& |
dues--俱乐部的会费
; o4 h$ }6 N0 ^, X8 Bfare--车费
$ d; D! M0 P5 _+ ^( ?# xfee----费用的总称 " p& I7 V3 t, d8 m
fine--罚款
* y: L/ b3 r4 c2 jtip----小费 2 `2 Y0 \& `0 m8 V
toll--过路过桥费--tollbooth 收费站
1 [& M' v+ X! V: l8 O) l( d3 {; Gtution--学费
# ^8 F7 m9 m$ R/ _9 s; ^3 J
( C( g5 r) O  m* \' Ibreak 的用法 $ i' o1 _; o! n) b9 G$ J8 J
broke--a.没钱的 . h5 U, b. B2 ~3 c! \1 ?# c
break up--分手
2 v: _* ]0 D8 t: k0 A: wgive sb. a break 放一马
' u. k& K' A6 _2 M5 y
/ m  T! p- l# I- n6 j5 m; Z: ?4 [* s天气
& W# Q- K$ {& _8 z- A5 w) y; d  O1.好天气--fine/nice/mild/clear/seasonable % B' n+ Q! C9 F8 A* C
2.坏天气--harsh/severe
) I, h$ v  p4 M* b  b' N3.热天气--warm/hot/sweltering/scorching/muggy/sticky/close
  }2 V& X# J  n- T) F$ \4.冷天气--cold/chilly/freezingly/biting/icecold/icy
6 {1 r- }% u( Q7 l* S' d2 P) [) Z5.雾天气--foggy/smuggy/misty/hazy/cloudy/overcast
. {9 o4 [- v5 E/ M------It’s covered gray coluds.
4 Q. s: Q9 x8 n6.雨天气--drizzle/light rain/heavy rain/cloudburst/rainstorm/thouderstrom/shower # t/ _9 s$ v: j( r% g5 Z% ^. @" X
------It’s pouring down.
( `0 k; R( `: I; G: A! e------It’s raining cats and dogs. 7 `& q5 [1 K8 B$ m' l/ C
------It’s a fine day for ducks.
! Z( i6 a* ^8 O0 t: H. H7.雪天气--sleet/slight/blizzard/snowstorm 4 Y$ f5 L# ?3 r6 Q3 x5 c3 R: `+ s; r
8.风----breezy/gusty/hurricane/flurry/cyclone/typhoon $ L) `7 [* a- K0 V
9.冰雹----hail ; ^5 S* ^: S0 m! M/ a) i- P

1 k, q: p$ A* D7 H餐馆
7 u' H! x/ l4 k/ |5 Z/ ptake one’s order--上菜
1 l/ k2 [2 l% d" R' Oa table for two 两人桌 0 \( K# c; c. d2 o( |8 \9 J
menu--菜单 1 j, I  o1 V' Y7 I+ T
recipe--菜谱 1 Q" G0 T& r' J$ @* {: ^6 R) G5 J
have a good taste on sth.--对…有品味
7 ~7 u& o7 N; t: afirst come, first serve.--先来先服务 , M# J$ C: @4 s0 F  i/ U: b

2 z; [5 m% ~0 M, \fit 2 b, {) f( T' I8 o% S3 I$ [+ a
keep fit 保持健康
  A- B8 F* @1 I2 \6 Xas fit as fiddle / G" Q5 g# t3 A, g3 X1 q$ D
fill 7 Z8 K& D9 c+ a/ g1 s
fill in
" s. y) C  j) \; H% p: ^fill sb. in ons’sth. 告诉某人某事
* u4 K" O* {$ F: H
) k" O/ t' w1 Fspare=extra
  w. T) G+ S. v1 q" Q; K) C+ c1 }spare parts--零部件
: s9 W& }8 @1 w8 g3 Tspare no effects 不遗余力
& x$ J: ~/ ^& e9 `' N/ P( m; c% E; c1 e; @

* Z- y9 {3 |' ?4 G3 Q' Osmile 微笑
4 |& _9 Z: w- a7 ychuckle--吃吃的笑 ! P, v  R+ T9 R5 o: R0 L
giggle----傻笑
  V9 `3 ^" y3 n+ @( L) b9 [5 Kguffaw----狂笑 5 d, p/ J  @6 _
beam----微笑 ! q9 T( u- H8 r% R. F
simper----痴笑
& k. S7 f$ T3 v# X! |# vgrin----露齿笑
1 ]/ h( P  i4 \. {1 j8 [* Y8 c$ c" Fsnigger ! |) F5 [  F6 j6 d  `
titter
, B0 ]8 f; g7 I3 f6 u5 y/ v7 Hsmirk----假笑 ( X: d5 \5 o7 @* A% W) C3 z) Z/ Y
burst into laughter
) l8 L8 b  r6 B9 o5 Bfrom ear to ear / I. a6 i3 L- |
; p: |3 `( f; ~. X
穿着 8 y- \4 K' i. o
appropriate 得体----casual 随意 & i9 v5 i% I) a4 B+ F
formal situation: graduation ceremony, cocktail, presetation, wedding,etc.穿suit, jacket, tie. ( X* Q+ D2 S4 `$ L& b( e! x" u
Informal situation: picnic, barbeque, cook-out
/ n/ j8 y7 d$ f& T穿 T-shirt, jeans, sweeter, sneaker
9 a' g7 `# E' P
) {- Q" d4 F5 s' i2 C) dget + j, D& G9 D: B5 F
get at 意思指的是 / a2 y7 |. m) `% r; N
get around to 找出时间作某事
% I! a6 G  M" o( ?% eget rid of + C' |  v5 p, b
get over 痊愈、接受
2 r: z/ @5 h; \& W) _, |9 b: `get off on the ground 落实
# s% u: L  \- x& e" J4 \get off on the wrong foot. 出师不利
+ H9 P/ r1 `7 V! u( M) z; R- ]3 \7 ]) H6 R* w" [
put $ K" l6 K# W5 P
put away/up ( X' u# v, E& z) S8 e3 @9 U% n
put out
; B* L# \+ h, |3 o; sput up with 容忍 ( W+ r' \! _; |$ @  y
put forward 提出
2 V% u( o  a/ [. l( V/ fstay put 停留不走 1 k. N& m# ~3 d0 @* _7 }
put you through 接通电话
$ b0 X- K" e, _4 ?) U% K8 oput into effect 付诸实施
1 G: d- `+ J( }+ {7 m. o/ N; Pput one’s shoulders on the wheel 齐心协力作某事 $ O  T8 r, H; K- @" L7 O
put the cars before the house--本末倒置 ; d/ k  Q7 I/ U  \, m# l/ b
put our heads together--集思广益 , V5 J, K+ W% o
put one’s heart and sole into sth. . V0 d* z# M' _( A

$ _* T4 J; x9 C; F& t商店 - w8 _" F+ P7 M: Y% c* _
Does this shirt come in small/medium/large? ; p; A2 v& w- O; ?% `! a3 x. }
--有小/中/大号的吗?
) _* u" ]3 s. K  ], YAre you being served? 有人照料您吗? , @6 P+ d2 j  j+ M
0 ]4 q1 i& [8 E- d4 Y+ l/ f5 E! ^
交通
# v5 s" I" O5 V: h8 U- mthe roads are clear.
5 [  ?  o1 w2 a  |* F  D1 t; k9 U0 r9 AThe traffic is light.
. \- w7 S) g9 J/ k拥挤:heavy/stuck/blocked , y; A. x: E  i; k6 T. I

2 d) N3 x: Y" J! i+ f( @) i3 Y- h成绩 ; w4 i) i4 q9 l7 b
grade/score/mark ( H1 K& o7 h7 |! E2 g
passing grade/falling grade--不及格
3 V5 t" e: y. l( u6 Gfull marks/perfect grade--满分 $ u6 O5 [" {9 D3 T
graduate with honors--以优异成绩毕业
+ B/ \+ R, z: x" J+ P7 Lpass the exam with flying colors--以优异成绩通过考试
) e/ Q7 @8 K  B6 y. J' W6 B/ J5 G& s" @% K$ s5 g
修理场景 . q; f& ~$ }7 d2 j# I# M
drawer/window/door---stuck / t  i, L* s% Y8 y( s/ r2 p
shutters---loose
% a3 q" Y  Y8 gfaucet---leaky # r  D8 o( `, L5 c  @9 |1 r8 ^
sink---clogged/blocked 9 V' q9 O, B! c  Q# o6 E! ^% a
stereo/type player---doesn’t work   I" C/ Y/ ?& m( E' I
refrigerator/washing machine---can’t get parts for it
9 Z. _2 n+ z" U8 V8 m  X* O+ B* L  l" k- j! S5 ^
technician/preparing person/maintenance crew/plumber
4 `  t( w7 @$ P. O* |8 t
" |4 T: }. U6 u) U) `track 3 k# J! l( O  A$ D
lose track of没有把握好...
% m! A0 J, \$ ?keep track of掌握好...   P1 l5 f+ x4 U5 b
at the right track方向正确
★赈灾义卖,所得全捐★ 面膜,双眼皮帖,家居小玩意,鞋等:

帖子:http://bbs.eclife.net/viewthread ... =page%3D1#pid152918
照片在:http://picasaweb.google.ca/laztt730/
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